“In the world of customs, 在确保跨境贸易和遵守多个地区和国家的不同法规时，需要考虑许多变量. As if the challenge of complexity is not enough, 进口商和出口商还应保留所有交易的记录，并在当局要求时检索这些记录, this can be a challenging task” – Anna Klettner - Global Customs Manager, m88官方下载
在处理这些救生m88官方时，不正确的海关处理和运输过程中的缺陷可能会造成特别严重的后果. This can include compromised product integrity, supply chain disruptions, regulatory non-compliance and even financial losses and reputational damage.
For pharmaceutical manufacturers, 要确保货物顺利通过海关，最重要的是采取知情和策略性的方法.
Common Pitfalls: Avoiding the Biggest Mistakes in Global Pharma Shipping
Common mistakes relating to customs regulations can lead to delays, fines, and reputational damage for manufacturers. By being aware of these pitfalls, 你可以采取积极的措施避免这些问题，确保通关过程更加顺畅. Here are some of the biggest errors which must be avoided:
Inaccurate Documentation: 未能提供准确和完整的文件是可能导致海关延误的最严重错误之一. Missing or incorrect paperwork, such as customs valuation, 原产国和运输发票可能导致货物被扣留在边境, 扰乱供应链，并可能影响患者获得药物.
Incorrect Harmonized System (HS) Code Classification: 用错误的HS编码对药品进行错误分类可能导致不正确的关税和税收. 重要的是要明白，没有全球标准的HS编码和他们的名称, so they can be different in different countries.
制造商必须聘请了解分类系统并对商品有深入了解的有效利益相关者，以便他们能够仔细地为其m88官方分配正确的代码，以防止代价高昂的错误.
Ignoring Import/Export Restrictions: 未能研究和了解原产国和目的地国的进出口限制可能导致货物被拒收, confiscated, or delayed at customs. Manufacturers must be aware of any restrictions on pharmaceutical products, such as licensing requirements and prohibited ingredients. 这意味着您必须正确地记录要运送的货物、运送对象和地点.
Poor Quality Control and Documentation: 质量控制措施不足和缺乏全面的文件可能导致额外的海关挑战. Customs authorities may request proof of product quality, testing, and compliance, so detailed records must be readily available to avoid delays.
Incorrect Country of Origin or Customs Valuation: It is important to include the correct Country of Origin in invoices. Rules of origin determine where goods originate, i.e. 不是它们从哪里运来，而是它们在哪里生产或制造. 因此，“原产地”是指在商业中交易的商品的“经济国籍”. The tariff classification, 货物的价值和原产地是适用关税待遇的决定因素. 正确的海关估价同样重要，因为它确定了这些m88官方的准确价值, 防止可能影响关税计算和跨境运输过程中遵守监管规定的估值过低或过高.
Best Practices: How to Keep your Product Moving
药品的无缝跨境运输需要周密的规划, detailed documentation, and a proactive approach to customs guidelines. Here are some of the best practices that you should consider:
Establish Strong Partnerships: Building strong relationships with logistics partners, customs brokers, and suppliers ensures effective communication and collaboration. Open lines of communication enhance understanding, streamline processes, and can help to resolve customs-related challenges if they arise.
Engage the Experts: 与熟练的海关经纪人或经验丰富的货运代理合作，他们专门从事药品运输，可以帮助您简化流程. 这些专业人员对当地海关法规和文件要求有深入的了解，以帮助确保顺利的清关过程.
你亦应确保有一名经验丰富的进口商及出口商负责缴付所有税款, tariffs, and fees of the imported/exported goods. 这将确保运输将正确地发生在当地的法律点和税收.
Accurate Product Classification: 使用正确的协调制度(HS)代码对药品进行正确分类对您的装运至关重要. 这需要对每个m88官方的特定组件有清晰的了解, 以及来源国和目的地国的分类标准.
Comprehensive Documentation: Detailed documentation is the cornerstone of successful customs clearance. Stakeholders should maintain reliable records, including entry documentation, invoices, and certificates of origin. 这在所有国家都是强制性的，尽管时间长短可能不同. Ensuring that documentation is complete, accurate, and available will speed up the process and reduce the risk of delays.
Conduct Regular Audits: 定期对海关合规程序进行内部审计，对于找出需要改进的地方和纠正潜在问题，是非常宝贵的. These audits help ensure that customs practices remain up to date, accurate, and aligned with current regulations. 任何使用报关代理的公司也应进行审计，并确保资料与发票相符, classification and valuation is used correctly.
Stay Informed and Updated: The world of customs regulations is always changing. To stay ahead of these changes, 你们应该建立一个系统，持续监测海关规则的变化, import/export restrictions, and industry-specific guidelines in your target markets. 与行业协会和贸易组织合作可以提供有价值的见解，并确保符合最新的海关要求.
The potential impacts of incorrect customs compliance are far-reaching, including compromised product integrity, patient safety concerns, financial losses, regulatory non-compliance, and damage to the manufacturer's reputation. 认识到遵守海关规定的重要性，并实施强有力的海关程序, 药品制造商可以加强其全球分销流程，并为改善全球医疗保健服务做出贡献.
Do you want to learn more about customs? 我们在环境学院提供四种通用海关培训模块-登录或 sign up here.